FBI and CEO acronymn initialism where the letter spell a word: MADD, USA Patriot Act reduplication The repetition of a word-element within the same word. it's from preying mantis because the females devour the males initialism : an abbreviation formed from initial letters. praying mantis is because of how it holds its hands-not. Phil (liking) and soph (wisdom) in philosophy occurs because that is a morphological marking classical compounding vowel weakening An unstressed vowel is articulated more toward the center of the vowel space, typically as schwa cognate a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language infixation an affix that occurs with in a base folk etymology commonly accepted but strictly historically incorrect account of a word's origin i.e. English past tense inflection a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function derivation (descriptive linguistics) the process whereby new words are formed from existing words or bases by affixation: 'singer' from 'sing' blending produced when 2 words are clipped and then combined to create a new word brunch=breakfast + lunch, chunnel = channel + chunnel eponymy use of a proper name to form a new word metathesis change order of sound in order to make them easier to pronounce or understand → spaghetti = pasketti consonant devoicing changes whereby a consonant changes its type of voicing from voiceless to voiced, or vice-versa, due to the influence of its phonological environment nasal infix a nasal consonant that is added as an affix inside a root (e.g., "n" in "intangible") rhotacism s or z > r, usually between vowels or glides vowel insertion the insertion of a vowel between two roots. The articles in this series define and exemplify the most common word formation processes, or the creation of new words, in English including derivation, back-formation, conversion, compounding, clipping, blending, abbreviations, acronyms, eponyms, coinages, nonce words, borrowing, and calquing.Free morph a _ that can appear as an independent word bound morpheme a _ that cannot appear as an independent word lexical morphme a root allomorph a variant of a morpheme with a different "shape" (phonologically different), which This post is part of the series: Word Formation: Creating New Words in English interjection to noun: ho ho ho → I love the ho ho hos of Christmastime.conjunction to noun: if, and, but → no ifs, ands, or buts.preposition to noun: up, down → the ups and downs of life.adjective to verb: green → to green (to make environmentally friendly).Other ConversionsĬonversion also occurs, although less frequently, to and from other grammatical forms. Verb to noun conversion is also referred to as nominalization. We need to increase (verb) our productivity to see an increase (noun) in profits.Sometimes one just needs a good cry (noun).The enemy attacked (verb) before an alert (noun) could be sounded.The guard alerted (verb) the general to the attack (noun).The following list provides examples of nouns converted from verbs: Verb to Noun ConversionĪnother productive form of conversion in English is verb to noun conversion. Noun to verb conversion is also referred to as verbification or verbing, as humorously discussed by Calvin and Hobbes. The doctor eyed (verb) my swollen eye (noun).She heated her lunch in the microwave (noun).My grandmother put the juice in a bottle (noun) and the pickles in a can (noun).My grandmother bottled (verb) the juice and canned (verb) the pickles.The following list provides examples of verbs converted from nouns: The most productive form of conversion in English is noun to verb conversion. However, many linguistics argue for a clear distinction between the word formation processes of derivation and conversion. Conversion is also referred to as zero derivation or null derivation with the assumption that the formal change between words results in the addition of an invisible morpheme. The original noun email experienced conversion, thus resulting in the new verb email. For example, the noun email appeared in English before the verb: a decade ago I would have sent you an email (noun) whereas now I can either send you an email (noun) or simply email (verb) you. Grammatical Conversion in English: Converting Words Into Other Parts of SpeechĬonversion is the word formation process in which a word of one grammatical form becomes a word of another grammatical form withoutĪny changes to spelling or pronunciation.
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